Muhammad ﷺ

Allah commands you to seek knowledge

“My Lord, increase me in knowledge” (Surah Ta-Ha 20:114). DeenUp turns that command into a daily habit — a swipeable feed of bite-sized, scholar-approved Islamic lessons, quick quizzes, and daily streaks.

Download DeenUp on the App Store

Who is Muhammad ﷺ?

Muhammad ﷺ is honored in Islam as the final messenger sent by Allah, the culmination of a prophetic tradition stretching back to Adam and passing through Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, and Isa, among many others. Born in Makkah around 570 CE into the Quraysh tribe, he was orphaned early in life — losing his father before birth and his mother as a young child — and was raised first by his grandfather and then his uncle, growing into a man known throughout his community as Al-Amin, "the trustworthy one," long before he received revelation.

At the age of forty, while in seclusion in the Cave of Hira outside Makkah, Muhammad ﷺ received the first verses of the Qur'an through the Angel Jibril (Gabriel), beginning a mission of prophethood that would span twenty-three years. His early message of pure monotheism was met with fierce resistance from the ruling elites of Makkah, who saw the rejection of their idols and social order as a direct threat, subjecting the earliest Muslims to boycott, persecution, and violence.

The turning point came with the Hijrah, the migration of Muhammad ﷺ and his followers to Madinah in 622 CE, an event so pivotal that it marks the start of the Islamic calendar. In Madinah, Muhammad ﷺ established the first Muslim community, governed by principles of justice, mutual responsibility, and religious pluralism, culminating in the peaceful return to and reconciliation with Makkah years later — a moment defined by his remarkable forgiveness toward those who had once persecuted him and his followers.

Muhammad's ﷺ life is preserved in extraordinary detail through both the Qur'an and the vast body of hadith literature documenting his sayings, actions, and approvals — collectively known as the Sunnah. This record covers every dimension of life, from worship and law to personal conduct, commerce, and family relations, making him, in the Islamic view, the most completely documented example of righteous living ever provided to humankind.

As the Seal of the Prophets, Muhammad ﷺ is understood in mainstream Islamic theology to be the final messenger, sent not to one nation but to all of humanity for all time, with the Qur'an as his enduring miracle, preserved unchanged since its revelation. Beyond his religious significance, historians across traditions widely recognize him as one of the most influential figures in human history for the civilization, legal tradition, and moral framework that emerged from his mission.

Key Moments in Muhammad ﷺ's Story

• First revelation: At age forty, Muhammad ﷺ received the first verses of the Qur'an from the Angel Jibril in the Cave of Hira.
• The Hijrah: Muhammad ﷺ migrated from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE, an event marking the start of the Islamic calendar.
• Conquest of Makkah: Muhammad ﷺ returned to Makkah years later and forgave those who had once persecuted him and his followers.
• The Farewell Sermon: Shortly before his death, Muhammad ﷺ delivered a sermon establishing principles of equality, justice, and the rights of all people.

References in Qur'an & Hadith

"Muhammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the seal [i.e., last] of the prophets." — Surah Al-Ahzab 33:40

"And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds." — Surah Al-Anbiya 21:107

The Prophet ﷺ said: "Actions are judged by intentions, and every person will be rewarded according to what they intended." — Sahih al-Bukhari 1