- Authors

- Name
- Ahmad
- Role
- Senior Marketing Manager, Islamic education • DeenUp
بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

Quick answer
What is the dua for Prophet Muhammad called in Islam?
The dua for Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is called salawat (صَلَوَات) or durood in South Asian tradition. It means invoking Allah's blessings and peace upon the Prophet. The most complete form is the Salawat Ibrahimiyyah, recited in every salah. The Quran commands believers to send salawat in Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:56 — the only verse where Allah states He Himself performs an act He then invites believers to join.

Every time a Muslim hears the name of the Prophet Muhammad in a khutbah, a dua, or a conversation, there is a natural pause where the heart wants to respond. Islam gave that moment a practice: salawat (صَلَوَات). Sending blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ is not a formality or cultural custom — it is a direct Quranic command, one of the most powerful forms of dhikr, and a way to earn ten blessings from Allah with just a few words.
What Is the Dua for Prophet Muhammad?
The dua for Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is called salawat — invoking Allah's blessings, mercy, and peace upon him. The Quran commands it in Surah Al-Ahzab 33:56: "Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace." The most complete form is the Salawat Ibrahimiyyah, recited in every salah's tashahud, though shorter forms earn an equal tenfold return per recitation.
The Quranic Command Behind Every Salawat
Surah Al-Ahzab 33:56 is unique in the Quran. It is the only verse where Allah states that He Himself performs an action — alongside His angels — and then invites the believers to join in. Allah sends blessings on the Prophet. His angels send blessings on the Prophet. And you are called to join that company every time you say sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
This framing shaped the intensity of the companions' salawat practice. Ibn Masud reported that the Prophet ﷺ said:
"The most miserly of people is the one in whose presence I am mentioned yet he does not send salawat upon me." (Tirmidhi 3546, hasan sahih)
The statement is not fear-inducing but clarifying: given what the Prophet ﷺ gave the ummah, responding with salawat whenever his name is spoken is the baseline of gratitude.
The Complete Texts of Salawat
The Salawat Ibrahimiyyah (Recited in Every Salah)
This is the form the Prophet ﷺ himself taught when his companions asked how to send blessings on him (Sahih al-Bukhari 3370, Sahih Muslim 406):
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin kama sallayta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahima innaka hamidun majid. Allahumma barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin kama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahima innaka hamidun majid.
"O Allah, bestow blessings on Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You bestowed blessings on Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim — You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim — You are Praiseworthy, Glorious." — (Sahih al-Bukhari 3370)
Short Salawat for Everyday Use
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ وَسَلِّمْ عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّد
Allahumma salli wa sallim ala Nabiyyina Muhammad
"O Allah, bestow blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad."
This shorter form is valid for all salawat outside of salah — after hearing his name, at the start or end of a dua, during dhikr sessions, and on Fridays.
The Rewards: What Every Salawat Returns to You
The Prophet ﷺ stated the return plainly: "Whoever sends one salawat upon me, Allah will send ten blessings upon him, ten sins will be wiped from him, and he will be raised ten degrees." (Sunan al-Nasa'i 1297; see also Sahih Muslim 408)
Three categories of reward in one brief act. But the benefits extend further:
- Closeness on the Day of Judgment — "The people who deserve most to be close to me on the Day of Resurrection are those who send the most salawat upon me." (Tirmidhi 484, hasan)
- Dua answered more readily — "When any of you makes dua, let him begin with praising Allah, then send salawat on the Prophet, then ask for what he wishes." (Tirmidhi 3476)
- Salawat on Friday reaches him directly — "Send salawat upon me abundantly on Friday, for it is a witnessed day, and your salawat will be presented to me as soon as you finish." (Ibn Majah 1637)
The practice of opening every personal dua with salawat — before asking for anything — is a prophetic technique the companions used and scholars have recommended across every generation.
| Occasion | Recommended Form | Source |
|---|---|---|
| In tashahud (obligatory) | Full Salawat Ibrahimiyyah | Bukhari 3370 |
| Hearing the Prophet's name | Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam | Tirmidhi 3546 |
| Before and after personal dua | Any authenticated form | Tirmidhi 3476 |
| Every Friday (abundantly) | Any form, repeated | Ibn Majah 1637 |
| Morning and evening adhkar | Short or full form | General sunnah |
| At the iqamah | Short form | Abu Dawud 523 |
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Making Salawat Part of Your Daily Routine
The companions sent salawat reflexively — every time the Prophet's name was spoken. That reflex takes repetition to build, but the opportunities are everywhere in an ordinary Muslim day.
Tie it to the iqamah. The Prophet ﷺ said that salawat invoked when the iqamah is called reaches him directly, wherever you are. (Abu Dawud 523) Standing for prayer five times a day becomes five guaranteed salawat moments.
Use it as morning dhikr. Many scholars recommend reciting salawat ten times after Fajr and ten times after Maghrib. This fits naturally into the broader morning adhkar in Islam routine without adding time.
Make it your Friday priority. "Send salawat upon me abundantly on Friday." (Ibn Majah 1637) Dedicating one hundred salawat on Fridays — whether aloud during the commute, silently at a desk, or in between tasks — costs no extra time and carries unique reward.
Begin every dua with it. Before any personal supplication — before asking for health, provision, guidance, or relief from difficulty — send salawat first. The duas to read after salah guide shows how this frames the post-prayer period effectively.
For a broader understanding of why consistent dhikr practices transform a Muslim's inner life, the importance of dhikr in Islam builds the full foundation. The benefits of salawat on the Prophet ﷺ explores the spiritual dimensions of this specific practice in depth.
The DeenBack guide to daily dhikr habits breaks down how consistent salawat fits within a structured daily dhikr routine. The Demi Manifest piece on post-prayer rituals addresses how anchoring salawat to the end of each salah builds a sustainable, reflexive practice.
The Scholarly Consensus on Salawat
All four major madhabs agree that the Salawat Ibrahimiyyah in the final tashahud of salah is obligatory — and that outside of salah, salawat whenever the Prophet's name is mentioned is at minimum a highly recommended sunnah.
The full academic basis is rooted in Surah Al-Ahzab 33:56 — verifiable with tafsir context on Quran.com. The precise hadith on the tenfold reward can be found in Sahih Muslim 408 on Sunnah.com, where the chain of transmission confirms its strength.
The Significance of Fridays
Fridays hold a special place in the salawat practice. The Prophet ﷺ specifically identified it:
"The best of your days is Friday. On that day Adam was created, on that day he died, on that day the Trumpet will be blown... So send salawat upon me abundantly on that day, for your salawat will be shown to me." — (Abu Dawud 1531)
The significance of Friday in Islam covers all the Friday-specific practices — salawat is central among them. A simple intention to send one hundred salawat on Friday, spread throughout the day, is one of the most accessible forms of ongoing worship available to a busy Muslim.
Do you feel your duas are unanswered?
Have you read the dua properly? Learn authentic duas, understand their meanings, and call upon Allah with greater confidence through DeenUp.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the dua for Prophet Muhammad called in Islam?
The dua for Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is called salawat (صَلَوَات) or durood in South Asian tradition. It means invoking Allah's blessings and peace upon the Prophet. The most complete form is the Salawat Ibrahimiyyah, recited in every salah. The Quran commands believers to send salawat in Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:56 — the only verse where Allah states He Himself performs an act He then invites believers to join.
What is the full text of Salawat Ibrahimiyyah?
The Salawat Ibrahimiyyah reads: Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin kama sallayta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahima innaka hamidun majid. Allahumma barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin kama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahima innaka hamidun majid. This is the complete blessing and barakah formula the Prophet ﷺ himself taught, recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari 3370.
When should Muslims send salawat on the Prophet ﷺ?
Muslims should send salawat when the Prophet's name is mentioned, in the tashahud of every salah, abundantly on Fridays (Ibn Majah 1637), at the beginning and end of every personal dua (Tirmidhi 3476), and during morning and evening adhkar. The Prophet ﷺ said salawat sent on Friday is presented directly to him. Each recitation returns ten blessings from Allah in exchange (Sahih Muslim 408).
What rewards does sending salawat on the Prophet bring?
Whoever sends one salawat upon the Prophet ﷺ, Allah sends ten blessings upon them in return (Sahih Muslim 408). Those who send salawat most abundantly will be closest to the Prophet on the Day of Judgment (Tirmidhi 484). Salawat also erases sins (Sunan al-Nasa'i 1297) and is recommended before and after every personal dua so the supplication is more likely to be accepted (Tirmidhi 3476).
Can salawat be sent in English or must it be in Arabic?
Scholars agree the Salawat Ibrahimiyyah inside salah must be in Arabic. For salawat outside salah, saying the English meaning is valid, though the Arabic form is preferred for precision and the added reward of using the exact words the companions used. Saying 'Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him' after his name is accepted. Learning the short Arabic form is accessible for all Muslims within a few days.
Is salawat the same as durood?
Yes — salawat and durood refer to the same practice: invoking Allah's blessings and peace on Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Salawat is the Arabic term; durood is the Persian-derived word used in South Asian Islamic tradition. Both trace back to the command in Surah Al-Ahzab 33:56 and cover all forms of the blessing — from the brief sallallahu alayhi wa sallam to the full Salawat Ibrahimiyyah.
What is the shortest valid salawat to memorize?
The shortest authentic salawat is: Allahumma salli ala Muhammad — meaning 'O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad.' Many scholars recommend adding wa sallim to make: Allahumma salli wa sallim ala Muhammad. Both forms appear in authenticated hadith and are fully valid for non-obligatory occasions. A beginner can memorize either form in minutes and begin earning the tenfold reward immediately.